What is the difference between DME and LME?

DME (Dry Malt Extract) is a powder with ~2% moisture, while LME (Liquid Malt Extract) is a syrup with ~20% water. DME has about 45 PPG potential, LME about 36 PPG. DME stores longer and is easier to measure precisely.

Can I mix DME and LME?

Yes. Calculate each separately and add their gravity contributions together. Many extract recipes use LME as the base and DME for fine-tuning gravity.

Do I need 100% efficiency with extract?

Extract dissolves completely, so you get nearly 100% of the potential extract. This is a key advantage of extract brewing — no efficiency guesswork. This calculator assumes 100% dissolution.

What is the difference between light, amber and dark extract?

Light extract is made from pale malt and has minimal colour. Amber uses some crystal malt for colour and a light caramel flavour. Dark extract includes roasted malts for deeper colour and richer flavour. For maximum recipe control, use light extract and steep specialty grains separately.

How much extract do I need for a standard batch?

A typical 23L batch at 1.050 OG needs roughly 3-3.5kg LME or 2.5-2.8kg DME. Stronger beers need more, lighter beers need less. This calculator gives you the precise amount for your target gravity and batch size.

BrewCalcs

Malt Extract Calculator

Calculate liquid or dry malt extract needed for your target gravity.

Target OG

Batch Size

Extract Type

How We Calculate This

Extract Calculation

Extract (lbs) = (Gravity Points x Volume in gallons) / PPG

DME: 45 PPG. LME: 36 PPG. Since extract dissolves completely, no efficiency factor is needed.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Last updated: 2025-02-20

All calculations are estimates. Always verify values and adjust based on your equipment and ingredients.